\(x^2=3+5+2\sqrt{15}=8+\sqrt{60}\)

\(y^2=2+6+2\sqrt{12}=8+\sqrt{48}\)

Mà \(60>48\Rightarrow\sqrt{60}>\sqrt{48}\Rightarrow8+\sqrt{10}>8+\sqrt{48}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2>y^2\Rightarrow x>y\) (do x;y đều dương)

a) \(9=6+3=6+\sqrt{9}\)

\(6+2\sqrt{2}=6+\sqrt{8}\)

\(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\) nên \(6+\sqrt{8}=6+2\sqrt{2}< 6+\sqrt{9}=9\)

b) \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=5+2\sqrt{6}=5+\sqrt{24}\)

\(3^2=9=5+4=5+\sqrt{16}\)

\(\sqrt{16}< \sqrt{24}\Rightarrow3^2< \left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\Rightarrow3< \sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)

c) \(9+4\sqrt{5}=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

\(16=\left(2+2\right)^2=\left(2+\sqrt{4}\right)^2\)

\(\sqrt{4}< \sqrt{5}\Rightarrow2+\sqrt{4}< 2+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow\left(2+\sqrt{4}\right)^2=16< \left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=9+4\sqrt{5}\)

d) \(\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=14-2\sqrt{33}=14-\sqrt{132}\)

\(2^2=14-10=14-\sqrt{100}\)

\(\sqrt{100}< \sqrt{132}\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{100}>-\sqrt{132}\Leftrightarrow14-\sqrt{100}>14-\sqrt{132}\)

\(\Rightarrow2>\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\)

a) Có \(\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{2,25}=1,5\)

\(\sqrt{6}< \sqrt{6,25}=2,5\); 

\(\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{12,25}=3,5\); 

\(\sqrt{20}< \sqrt{20,25}=4,5\)

=> \(P=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}< 1,5+2,5+3,5+4,5=12\)

Vậy P < 12

Answer:

ý a, tham khảo bài làm của @xyzquynhdi

\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)

\(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{60}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)

\(\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{2016}>\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{2025}\)

\(=5-4-45=-44\)

Vậy \(\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{2016}>-44\)

Có : \(\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{16}=4\)

         \(\sqrt{2016}< \sqrt{2025}\)         => \(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{2016}< 4+45\)

                                                                 => \(-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{2016}>-49\)(1)

Lại có : \(\sqrt{27}>\sqrt{25}=5\)(2)

Từ (1),(2) có : \(\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{2016}>5-49\)or \(\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{2016}>-44\)

theo ket qua cho thay:9.4594<10

Ta có :

\(\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{4}=2\)

\(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}=3\)

\(\sqrt{24}< \sqrt{25}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{24}< 2+3+5=10\)(đpcm)

Vậy ...

\(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{24}< \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}\)

\(=2+3+5=10\)

Vậy: \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{24}< 10\)

Ta có:\(4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{26}=\sqrt{16}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{26}\)

\(=\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{26}\)

\(< \sqrt{81}-\sqrt{26}< \sqrt{81}-\sqrt{25}\)

\(=9-5=4\)

Vậy \(4>4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{26}\)

a. Ta có : \(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\) ( vì 8< 9)

hay \(2\sqrt{2}< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(2\sqrt{2}+6< 3+6\)

hay \(2\sqrt{2}+6< 9\)

b. Ta có : \(\sqrt{6}>\sqrt{4}\) (vì 6 > 4 )

hay \(\sqrt{2.3}>2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 2\(\sqrt{2.3}\) > 4

\(\Rightarrow\) 2 + \(2\sqrt{2.3}\) + 3 > 9

hay \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)> 9

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>3\)

c. Ta có: \(\sqrt{80}>\sqrt{49}\) (vì 80>49)

hay \(4\sqrt{5}\) > 7

\(\Rightarrow\) 9 + \(4\sqrt{5}\) > 16

d. Ta có : \(2\sqrt{33}>2\sqrt{25}\) (vì 33> 25 ) hay \(2\sqrt{23}>2.5\)

\(\Rightarrow\) - \(2\sqrt{33}\) < - 2.5

\(\Rightarrow\) 11 - \(2\sqrt{11.3}\) +3 < 11- 2.5 +3

hay \(\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) < 4

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}< 2\)

\(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)

\(\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}}\)

mà \(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}>\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}\)

nên \(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}< \sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\)